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Tong Laixi

Professional:Professor

Department:Petrology & Mineralogy Teaching and Research Office

Direction:Metamorphic geology, pre Cambrian geology, polar geology.

Contact:029-88302312

Email:tonglx@nwu.edu.cn

1、 Personal Profile

I worked as a special researcher at the Guangzhou Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences from 2008 to 2018. For many years, I have been engaged in the study of the metamorphic evolution history of high/ultra-high temperature metamorphic rocks in the pre Cambrian period of East Antarctica. I have participated in several field geological scientific expeditions to Antarctica by the National Antarctic Expedition Team and have led or participated in multiple National Natural Science Foundation projects. In recent years, I have participated in the national "973" project, the South China Deep Special Project, and the Strategic Project (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. I have conducted innovative research on ultra-high temperature metamorphic rocks in the Altai region and preliminary studies on the Caledonian metamorphic rocks in South China. Main research achievements: (1) High temperature metamorphic mineral assemblages containing sapphirine were discovered in the Larseman Hills, (2) Early high-pressure mineral assemblages containing sapphirine were discovered in the ultra high temperature granulites containing sapphirine in the Rauer Islands, and the metamorphic evolution history of the area was revised. (3) Permian ultra high temperature granulite mineral assemblages were discovered near Karasu, Altai. (4) Early 900 Ma to 1000 Ma metamorphic mineral assemblages were identified in the Larseman Hills, and their metamorphic evolution history was reconstructed. Currently, I serve as an editorial board member in the field of petrology for the international geological journal Frontiers in Earth Science and the fifth editorial board member for the domestic journal "Polar Research". He/she is also an expert in the Polar Expert Database of the State Oceanic Administration and a member of the 8th and 9th National Metamorphic Rock Professional Committees. In terms of academia, English journals that have been invited to serve as manuscript reviewers include Gondwana Research, Precambrian Research, Lithos, American Journal of Science, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, Mineralogy&Petrology, Geological Journal, Geological Magazine, International Geology Review, Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, Science Bulletin, Journal of Earth Science, Advance in Polar Science, etc. Domestic journals include Chinese Science Bulletin, Chinese Journal of Petrography, Earth Science, Geotectomics and Mineralogy, Polar Research, Journal of Rock Mineralogy, etc& Welcome students who are interested in studying the metamorphic evolution history of polar metamorphic rocks, especially ultra-high temperature granulites, to apply for graduate and doctoral programs in this field. We also welcome interested postdoctoral fellows to join us

II. Research Status

1. Academic Papers

     Gao Y, Tong L*., Liu Z., Li C., Luo J., 2025. Microstructures, quartz fabrics, flow vorticity

analyses and zircon U-Pb age of the Tuerhongshate ductile shear zone, eastern Irtysh

tectonic belt, southern Chinese Altai orogen, and tectonic implications. Journal of Earth

Science36, 2411-2425. (SCI)

 

Li C., Tong L*., Carvalho BB., Liu Z., Dong Y., Fan J., Wang X., 2025. Metamorphic evidence of the Kuunga orogeny in South China: High-pressure pelitic granulites and gneisses from the Gaozhou Complex. GSA Bulletin137, 3699-3720. (SCI)

 

Hayat K., Tong L*., Liu X., Wilson CJL., Liu Z., Li C., 2025. Miocene high-grade metamorphism of the metapelites in the Cona region, eastern Himalaya, and tectonic implications for Himalayan orogeny. Lithos, 504-505, 108038.(SCI)

 

Han X., Tong L*., Liu Z., Li C., Zhai M., You J., Zhou F., Wu K., Long X., Gao Y., 2025. P-T path of staurolite-bearing metapelitic schist from the Taihua Complex, southern Trans-North China Craton, and tectonic implications. Precambrian Research, 421, 107754. (SCI)

 

Wu KX., Tong LX*., Ionov DA., Liu Z., Li C., Han XY., 2025. Metamorphic P-T path of the  granulite xenoliths from the Udachnaya kimberlite pipe, Siberian Craton, and tectonic implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 41(4), 1297-1317.(SCI)

 

Jing YQ., Tong LX*., Liu Z., Li C., 2025. Ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism of pelitic granulites in Yushugou, Southern Tianshan, Xinjiang, and tectonic implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 41(1), 215-236.(SCI)

 

Liu Z., Tong L*., Bartoli O., Carvalho B.B., Li C., Han X., Wu K., 2024. Polymetamorphic evolution of the Vestfold Block in East Antarctica and implications for the amalgamation of terranes. Precambrian Research, 412, 107549. (SCI)

 

Tong L., Liu Z., Li C., Lu J., Yang W., Wang Y., 2024. Polymetamorphism of ultrahigh-temperature granulites in the Rauer Group, East Antarctica: new evidence from zircon SHRIMP U-Pb ages. Advances in Polar Science, 35(2), 192-205.(CSCD)

 

Liu Z., Carvalho B.B., Li W., Tong L*., Bartoli O., Chen L., Yan Q., Wu H., 2023. Into the high to ultrahigh temperature melting of earth’s crust: invetigation of melt and fluid inlcusions within Mg-rich metapelitic granulites from Mather Peninsula, East Antarctica. Journal of Petrology, 64, 1-27. (SCI)

 

Dai QQ., Tong LX*., Liu Z., Li C., Wu HB, Long XP., 2023. Metamorphism of metapelites in the Taihua Complex, Wugang, southern margin of North China: metamorphic P-T paths and zircon U-Pb ages. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 39(8), 2301-2329.(SCI)

 

Wu HB., Tong LX*., Liu Z., Li C., Yang WQ., 2023. Ultrahigh-temperature metamorphism of Fe-Al-rich paragneisses in the Mather Peninsula, East Antarctica: phase equilibrium modeling and zircon U-Pb ages. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 39(8), 2279-2300.(SCI)

 

Li C, Tong L*., Liu Z., Peng T., Zhao Y., 2022. P-T paths and U-Pb ages of pelitic and semi-pelitic granulites in the Yunkai massif and implication for the tectonic evolution of the Wuyi-Yunkai orogen, South China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 224, 105010.(SCI)

 

      Liu Z., Tong L*., Bartoli O., 2021. Prolonged metamorphism of garnet-orthoamphibole gneisses from  

      the Fuyun area: new insights into metamorphic evolution of the southern Chinese Altai orogen. Lithos, 

      406-407, 106534.(SCI)

 

Tong L., Li C., Liu Z., Zhai M., Li W., 2021. First report of phengites in the Longyou paragneiss in the northern Early Paleozoic Wuyi-Yunkai orogen, South China: P-T conditions, zircon U-Pb ages and tectonic implications. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 214, 104754.(SCI)

 

Li C., Tong LX*., Liu Z., Huang XL., 2020. Genesis of the Gaozhou charnockite and its two types of garnets of Yunkai massif, South China: evidence from petrology and zircon U-Pb geochronology. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 36(3), 871-892.(SCI)

 

Liu Z., Tong L*., Bartoli O., Li C., Xu Y.G., Zhong Z., 2020. P–T path, zircon U–Pb ages and tectonic implications of Devonian pelitic granulites in the southern Chinese Altay orogen. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 103, 104554. (SCI)

 

Liu Z., Tong L*., Bartoli O., Xu Y.G., Huang X., Li C., 2020. Low–pressure metamorphism of mafic granulites in the Chinese Altay orogen, NW China: P–T path, U–Pb ages and tectonic implications. Solid Earth Sciences, 5, 8-22. (SCI)

 

Liu Z., Bartoli O., Tong L*., Carvalho B.B., Xu Y.G., Gianola O., Li C., 2020. Anatexis and metamorphic history of Permian pelitic granulites from the southern Chinese Altai: constraints from petrology, melt inclusions and phase equilibria modelling. Lithos, 360-361, 105432. (SCI)

 

Liu Z., Tong L., Bartoli O., Carvalho B.B. Li C., 2020. Low-pressure granulite-facies metamorphism in the southern Chinese Altay orogenic belt, NW China: P-T estimates, U-Pb ages and tectonic implications. Geochemistry, 80, 125603. (SCI)

 

Liu Z., Bartoli, O., Tong L*., Xu, Y.G., Huang, X., 2020. Permian ultrahigh-temperature
reworking in the southern Chinese Altai: evidence from petrology, P-T estimates, zircon and monazite U-Th-Pb geochronology. Gondwana Research, 78, 20-40. (SCI)

 

Tong L., Liu Z., Li Z.X., Liu X., Zhou X., 2019. Poly-phase metamorphism of garnet- bearing
mafic granulite from the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica: P-T path, U-Pb ages and tectonic implications.
Precambrian Research, 326, 385-398.(SCI)

 

Tong L., Jahn B.M., Liu X., Liang X., Xu Y.G., Ionov D., 2017. Ultramafic to mafic granulites
from the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica: Geochemistry and tectonic implications. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 145, 679-690.
(SCI)

 

Tong L., Liu X., Wang Y., Liang X., 2014. Metamorphic P-T paths of metapelitic granulites
from the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica. Lithos, 192-195, 102-115.
(SCI)

 

Tong L., Xu Y.G., Cawood P.A., Zhou X., Chen Y., Liu Z., 2014. Anticlockwise P-T evolution
at ~280 Ma recorded from ultrahigh-temperature metapelitic granulite in the Chinese Altai orogenic belt, a possible link with the Tarim mantle plume? Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 94, 1-11.
(SCI)

 

Tong L., Jahn B.M. & Zheng Y.F., 2011. Diverse P-T paths of the northern Dabie complex in
central China and their reworking in the early Cretaceous. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 42, 633-640.
(SCI)

 

Tong L., Jahn B.M., Iizuka Y. & Xu Z., 2007. Assemblages and textural evolution of UHP
eclogites from the Chinese Continental Scientific Drilling main hole. International Geology Review, 49, 73-89. (SCI)

 

Tong L. & Wilson C.J.L., 2006. Tectonothermal evolution of the ultrahigh temperature
metapelites from the Rauer Group, east Antarctica. Precambrian Research, 149, 1-20. (SCI)

 

Tong L., Wilson C.J.L. & Vassallo J.J., 2004. Metamorphic evolution and reworking of the
Sleaford Complex metapelites in the southern Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. Australian Journal of Earth Sciences, 51, 571-589. (SCI)

 

Tong L., Chen Y., Chen L., 2014. Confirmation of ultrahigh-temperature metapelitic granulite
in the Altay orogen and its geologic significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 59, 3441-3448
.(SCI)

 

Tong LX, Chen YB, Xu YG, Zhou X & Liu Z. 2013. Zircon U-Pb ages of the
ultrahigh-temperature metapelitic granulite from the Altai orogeny, NW China, and geological implications. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29, 3435-3445
.(SCI)

 

Tong L., Liu X., Xu P., Han X., Zhao Y., Ren L. & Wang Y., 1997. Discovery of
sapphirine-bearing hyperthene quartzite in the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica and its geological significance. Chinese Science Bulletin, 42, 324-327. (SCI)

 

Tong L, Zhang Z, Liu X, Han X & Liu W. 1997. Mineralogical characteristics of cordierites in
Krn-Hy-Crd granulites from the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 3, 395-405.  (SCI)

 

Tong L, Liu X, Zhang L, Chen H, Ren L, Wang Y & Zhao Y. 1997. Characteristics of the eraly
remnant mineral associations in granulite facies rocks from the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica and metamorphic P-T conditions. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 2, 127-138. (SCI)

 

Liu Z & Tong LX*, 2015. The petrogenetic link between the Late Palaeozoic high-temperature
metamorphism in the Altay orogen and the Tarim mantle plume : evidence from metapelitic and mafic granulites. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 31, 1761-1773.
(SCI)

 

Zhou X, Tong LX*, Liu XH, Wang YB & Chen YB. 2014. Metamorphism evolution of mafic
granulite from the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 30, 1731-1747
.(SCI)

 

Liu WP, Wang H, Tong LX*, Wu YF, Huang CY & Hu J. 2013. Geochemical characteristics
and metamorphic P-T paths of the Bulunkuole Group in Taxkorgan, western Kunlun. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 29, 923-937
.(SCI)

 

Liu XH, Tong LX, Shi RD, Li GW, Chen SS, Zhou XJ, Liu Z, 2018. Discovery of Cenozoic
magnetite volcanic rock in High Himalaya and its tectonic significance. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 34, 1876-1884
.(SCI)

 

Peng YB, Yu S, Zhang J, Li SZ, Tong L, Sun DY, 2017. Early Paleozoic arc magmatism and
metamorphism in the northern Qilian Block, western China: petrological and geochronological constraints. Geological Journal, 52, 339-364.
(SCI)

 

Qiu Z, Yan Q, Li S, Wang H, Tong L, Zhang R, Wei X, Li P, Wang L, Bu A, Yan L, 2017.
Highly fractionated Early Cretaceous I-type granites and related Sn polymetallic mineralization in the Jinkeng deposit, eastern Guangdong, SE China: constraints from geochemistry, geochronology, and Hf isotopes. Ore Geology Reviews, 88, 718-738.
(SCI)

 

Hu J, Wang H, Huang C, Tong L, Mu S & Qiu Z, 2016. Geological characteristics and age of
the Dahongliutan Fe-ore deposit in the Western Kunlun orogenic belt, Xinjiang, northwestern China. Journal of Asian Earth Sciences, 116, 1-25. (SCI)

 

Huang XL., Yu Y., Li J., Tong LX., Chen L.L., 2013. Geochronology and petrogenesis of the
early Paleozoic I-type granite in the Taishan area, South China: middle-lower crustal melting during orogenic collapse. Lithos, 177, 268-284
. (SCI)

 

Yu SY., Xu YG., Ma JL., Zheng YF., Kuang YS, Hong LB, Ge WC & Tong L., 2010.
Remnants of oceanic lower crust in the subcontinental lithospheric mantle: trace element and Sr-Nd-O isotopic evidence from aluminous garnet pyroxenite xenoliths from Jiaohe, Northeast China. Earth and Planetary Science Letters, 297, 413-422. (SCI)

 

Liu JP, Wang H, Li SH, Tong L & Ren GL. 2010. Geological and geochemical features and
geochronology of the Kayizi porphyry molybdenum deposit in the northern belt of western Kunlun,NW China
. Acta Petrologica Sinica, 26, 3095-3105.(SCI)

 

Liu J., Sun Y., Tong L. & Sun W., 2009. The emplacement age of the Songshugou ultramafic
massif in Qinling orogenic belt and implications. International Geology Review, 51, 58-76. (SCI)

 

Wang Y., Liu D., Chung S.L., Tong L. & Ren L., 2008. SHRIMP zircon U-Pb age constraints
from the Larsemann Hills region, Prydz Bay, for a late Mesoproterozoic to early Neoproterozoic tectonothermal event in east Antarctica. American Journal of Science, 308, 573-617. (SCI)

 

Wilson C.J.L., Quinn C., Tong L. & Phillips D., 2007. Early Palaeozoic intracratonic shears
and post-tectonic cooling in the Rauer Group, Prydz Bay, east Antarctica constrained by Ar/Ar thermochronology. Antarctic Science, 19, 339-353. (SCI)

 

Wang Y., Tong L. & Liu D., 2007. Zircon U-Pb ages from an ultra-high temperature metapelite,
Rauer Group, east Antarctica: implications for overprints by Grenvillian and Pan-African events. USGS OF-2007-1047, Short Res. Paper 023, doi:10.3133/of 2007- 1047.srp023

 

Schneider J., Jahn B.M., Okamoto K., Tong L., Izuka Y., Xu Z., 2006. Rb/Sr and Sm/Nd
isotope analyses of CCSD eclogites (Sulu, China): a test of the closure temperature concept. Geochimica et Cosmochimia Acta, 70 (18), doi:10.1016/j.gca.2006.06.1043. (SCI)

 

Wang Y., Liu D., Williams I. & Tong L., 2001. New U-Pb zircon ages, geochemistry and their
significance of the basemant rocks from the Larsemann Hills
, East Antarctica. Gondwana Research, 4(4), 820-820. (SCI)

 

Li Z., Tong L., Liu X., Ren L., Jin M. & Liu M., 2000. Quadrupole splitting distributions in
grandidierite and kornerupine from Antarctica. Hyperfine Interactions, 131, 91-102. (SCI)

 

Chen F, Tong L & Liu X, 1998. Nd, Sr and Pb isotope systematics of ultramafic rocks from the
Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica. Chinese Science Bulletin, 43(1), 20-20. (SCI)

 

Tong L., Jahn B.M., Iizuka Y., 2007. First report on pigeonite exsolution in clinopyroxene in
UHP mafic rocks from the North Dabie Complex (China) and its significance. Geophysical Research, Vol.9, 02485, SRef-ID: 1607-7962/gra/EGU2007-A-02485.

 

Tong L., Jahn B.M., Chen F., Liu X., Wang Y., 2006. Geochemistry of mafic to ultramafic
granulites from the Lasremann Hills, east Antarctica. Geochimica et Cosmochimia Acta, 70 (18), A654-654. (SCI)

 

Tong L., Jahn B.M., Okamoto K., Izuka Y., Xu Z., 2005. Prograde and retrograde metamorphic
evolution of UHP eclogites from the main hole of CCSD, China. 2005 AGU fall meeting (abst), Dec, 2005.

 

Tong L., Wilson C.J.L. & Liu X., 2002. A high-grade event of ~1100 Ma preserved within the
~500 Ma mobile belt of the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica: further evidence from Ar-Ar dating, Terra Antartica, 9, 73-86.

 

Tong L., Vassallo J.J. & Wilson C.J.L., 2001. Tectonic significance of the P-T-D path of the
Sleaford Complex granulites at Fishery Bay, Eyre Peninsula, South Australia. 2001: A Structural Odyssey, Tasmania, Geological Society of Australia, No. 64, 183-184.

 

Tong L., Liu X., Zhang L., Chen H., Chen F., Wang Y. & Ren L., 1998. The Ar-Ar ages of
hornblendes in Grt-Pl-bearing amphibolite from the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica and their geological implications. Chinese Journal of Polar Science, 9, 79-91

 

Tong L. & Liu X., 1997. The prograde metamorphism of the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica:
evidence for an anticlockwise P-T path. The Antarctic Region: Geological Evolution and Processes, ed. Ricci C.A., Terra Antartica Publication, Siena, 105-114.

 

Zhang L., Tong L., Liu X. & Scharer U., 1996. Conventional U-Pb age of the high-grade
metamorphic rocks from the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica. Advances in Solid Earth Sci., ed. Pang Z. et al., Science Press, Beijing, 27-35.

 

Tong L., Liu X., Zhang L. & Chen F., 1995. The U-Pb zircon chronology of mafic granulite
from the Larsemann Hills, East Antarctica and its possible geological implications. Terra Antartica, 2, 123-126.

 

王彦斌, 王浩, 任留东, 焦永艳, 仝来喜, I.S. Williams, 2021.东南极Windmill群岛与罗迪尼亚超大陆聚合

相关构造热事件的时代:来自Bailey半岛镁铁质片麻岩和淡色片麻岩锆石SHRIMP U-Pb年龄的约束.力学学报,27(5), 768-782.


仝来喜, 刘兆, 王彦斌, 2021.东南极茹尔群岛超高温麻粒岩的研究进展.力学学报,27(5), 705-718.

 

仲正,仝来喜*,刘兆,李超,2021.中国阿尔泰造山带的变形-变质历史研究:以富
蕴乌恰沟地区为例
.大地构造与成矿学,45(4), 651-666.(通讯作者)

 

李超,仝来喜*,黄小龙,刘兆,仲正,2020.粤西云开地块高州钙硅酸盐麻粒岩的变
P-T历史及构造意义.大地构造与成矿学,44(6), 1172-1189.(通讯作者)

 

丁自耕,仝来喜*,刘小汉,刘兆,周学君,2018.西藏定结高压基性麻粒岩(退变榴
辉岩)的变质
P-T轨迹及构造意义.地球科学,43, 220-235.(通讯作者)

 

陈相艳,仝来喜,张传林,朱清波,李亚楠,2016.对“龙游石榴石角闪岩是退变榴辉
岩吗”的回复。科学通报,
61, 561-565.

 

陈相艳,仝来喜,张传林,朱清波,李亚楠,2015.浙江龙游石榴石角闪岩(退变榴辉岩):
华夏加里东期碰撞造山事件的新证据。科学通报,
60, 1207-1217.

 

仝来喜,陈义兵,陈林丽. 2014.阿尔泰造山带超高温变泥质麻粒岩的确定及其地质意
义。科学通报59, 1984-1991.

 

仝来喜,刘小汉,王彦斌,C.J.L. Wilson, 2012. 东南极拉斯曼丘陵泥质麻粒岩的变质作
用演化。地质学报86, 1273-1290.

 

刘小汉, 赵越, 仝来喜, 任留东, , 俞良军. 2002. 罗迪尼亚冈瓦纳古陆演化
中的东南极陆块. 世界科技研究与发展, 24, 35-40.

 

仝来喜, 刘小汉, 张连生, 陈海弘, 陈福坤, 王彦斌, 任留东, 1998. 东南极拉斯曼丘
陵石榴斜长角闪岩中角闪石的Ar-Ar年龄及其地质意义. 极地研究, 10, 161-171. 

 

仝来喜, 刘小汉, 徐平, 韩秀伶, 赵越, 任留东, 王彦斌, 1996. 东南极拉斯曼丘陵含
假蓝宝石紫苏石英岩的发现及其地质意义. 科学通报, 41, 1205-1208.

 

刘小汉, 仝来喜, 李继亮, 赵越, 任留东, 王彦斌, 1995. 东南极地盾中元古早古生
代构造演化. 海峡两岸地质学研讨会论文集(II), 165-169. 

     

  仝来喜, 刘小汉, 陈福坤, 王彦斌, 任留东, 1995. 东南极拉斯曼丘陵暗色麻粒岩锆石的U-Pb年龄

  及其地质意义. 南极研究, 7, 65-70.

 

  王彦斌, 赵越, 任留东, 陈廷愚, 刘小汉, 仝来喜, 1994. 东南极拉斯曼丘陵镁铁质麻粒岩的地球 

  化学特征及其中压变质作用. 南极研究, 6, 1-11.